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Among the invited was a team of radiological doctors, physicists, engineers, technicians and nurses. For these souls America was out of reach because of restrictive immigration laws and wide spread anti-Semitic hiring bias at its universities. Starting in 1933, Turkey reformed its health care delivery system as well as its system of higher education using refugees ﬂ eeing the Nazis and given a safe haven by way of formal government invitations.

Ibn Alnafis was not only an honest reporter of the information of Avicenna and the Arab, Muslims, and Greek scientists, but he also had his own experience, which was obvious through his observations, which indicated that he had experienced and tested several of the prescriptions and methods that he had mentioned.

The pharmacopoeia “Akrabazin” which was included in his book “Al-Mujaz fi al-Tibb” and included the compound drugs, with an obvious description of the ingredients amounts, and the appropriate doses for each disease was an obvious indicator to the great role of Ibn Alnafis in the development of the science of pharmacy in Egypt (especially during the Mamluk age), Europe, and the western countries that translated several books of Ibn Alnafis, so that Ibn Alnafis had a great role in the development of the international pharmacy Ibn Alnafis was the candle that burned to lighten the way of the science and knowledge to others throughout ages.

Ibn Alnafis -the Syrian scientist- had largely used these sciences in his book “Al-Mujaz fi al-Tibb” this was obvious through his mention of the rules of compounding drugs.The new pharmacy includes the sciences of medicine, botany, and chemistry so that the real indicator which can define the scientists in the field of pharmacy throughout the history, is the degree to which they take from these three sciences and apply them in the service of the science of pharmacy.